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PET Packaging Insights

PET Preform Spec Sheet: IV, AA & Tolerance

By , PET preform and closure manufacturer, Egypt · Updated

A preform spec sheet is short, but three numbers carry most of the quality story: intrinsic viscosity, acetaldehyde and weight tolerance.

QC inspector placing a neck-finish gauge into a calibrated tray to verify preform dimensional tolerance at Delta El Nile for Industry
Calibrated neck-finish gauges in our QC lab, used to check preform neck dimensions. More about our plant →

IV — intrinsic viscosity

IV (dl/g) reflects polymer chain length and therefore strength. Water and juice grades run ~0.76–0.80; oil, CSD and 5-gallon grades use a higher ~0.84+ for pressure and top-load. Too low and the bottle is weak; too high and it is hard to process.

AA — acetaldehyde

AA is a trace processing by-product that can taint sensitive contents. Water grades target a low AA (< ~6 ppm); a controlled drying and melt history keeps it down — critical for still water taste.

Weight tolerance

The ± gram tolerance keeps stretch ratios and wall thickness consistent bottle-to-bottle. Tight tolerance is what makes a blow line stable.

See these on every SKU and check the stretch fit in the Preform Engineering calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What is IV (intrinsic viscosity) on a PET preform spec?

IV (dl/g) reflects polymer chain length and therefore strength. Water and juice grades run about 0.76–0.80; oil, CSD and 5-gallon grades use a higher ~0.84+ for pressure and weight.

What is acetaldehyde (AA) on a preform spec sheet?

AA is a trace processing by-product that can taint sensitive contents like water. Water grades target a low AA (under ~6 ppm), held down by controlled drying and melt history.

Why does preform weight tolerance matter?

The ± gram tolerance keeps stretch ratios and wall thickness consistent bottle-to-bottle — tight tolerance is what makes a blow line stable.

What IV and AA does Delta El Nile hold?

Water/juice/dairy grades run IV ~0.76–0.80 dl/g with low AA; oil, CSD and 5-gallon grades run IV ~0.84+ dl/g. Exact IV/AA and weight tolerance are listed per SKU.

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