bottle · bt-01

Uneven wall thickness

Cause

Poor preform temperature profile or stretch-blow timing gives thin/thick zones.

Corrective action

Optimize preform heating profile, adjust pre-blow timing/pressure, verify stretch rod speed.

Diagnosis guide: Uneven wall thickness — body has thin and thick zones

What you will see

Wall thickness varies by more than ±15% across the body when measured around the circumference or top-to-bottom. Cross-section shows clearly asymmetric distribution. Causes top-load and burst failures.

Likely causes

  • Asymmetric heating across preform — one side hotter than other
  • Lamp output uneven (some lamps decayed)
  • Preform off-center in oven — closer to lamps on one side
  • Pre-blow valve flow rate uneven
  • Mold not parallel — bottle stretches off-axis

Do this first

Measure 4-point wall thickness on 10 sample bottles, identify pattern (front-back, top-bottom, around circumference).

How to diagnose it

  1. Cut bottle horizontally at body midpoint; measure wall at 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°
  2. Tabulate by cavity number to see if pattern is cavity-specific or systemic
  3. Inspect preform feeding orientation in oven
  4. Check pre-blow valve flow rates with manometer per cavity

How to fix it

  1. Replace all lamps showing >15% output deviation
  2. Re-center preform feeding rails so preforms stay axisymmetric in oven
  3. Balance pre-blow flow per cavity using flow valves
  4. Inspect mold for parallel alignment; correct if off

Further reading

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